์†๊ด‘๋‚จ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ

2024.01.26 11:00

๋ฒ•๋ฅ 

๐Ÿค ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์‹œ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ)๋Š”?

Summary

  • ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋ž€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์†Œ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์› ๋‹จ๋…ํŒ์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ
  • ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์˜ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌดํšจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Œ
  • ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ๋Š” โ‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž(์ž„๋Œ€์ธ, ์ž„์ฐจ์ธ) ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ํ™”ํ•ด๊ธฐ์ผ์— ์ถœ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, โ‘ก์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ผ์— ๋‹น์ดˆ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•œ ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, โ‘ข์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ํ˜„ํ–‰๋ฒ•์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

 

์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ ์‹œ ์ž„๋Œ€์ธ์ด ์ž„์ฐจ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช… ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

๐Ÿ”Ž์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

 

์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋ž€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ์†Œ(์†Œ์†ก ์ œ๊ธฐ) ์ „์— ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์†Œ์†ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์› ๋‹จ๋…ํŒ์‚ฌ ์•ž์—์„œ ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

์ž„๋Œ€์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์— ์ œ๋ฒ• ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹คํ…๋ฐ์š”. ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋‘๋ฉด, ํ™”ํ•ด์กฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์ •ํŒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ถ”ํ›„ ์ฑ„๋ฌด๋ถˆ์ดํ–‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ™”ํ•ด์กฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œ์ง‘ํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๐Ÿ”Ž์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋ฉด?

 

์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ๊ฐ„ ‘ํ•ฉ์˜’๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ œ์†Œ์ „ ํ™”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ๊ฐ„์— ์ œ์†Œ์ „ ํ™”ํ•ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ์€ ์œ ํšจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์˜ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌดํšจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

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๐Ÿ”Ž์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๋ถˆ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋Š”?

 

์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž(์ž„๋Œ€์ธ, ์ž„์ฐจ์ธ) ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ํ™”ํ•ด๊ธฐ์ผ์— ์ถœ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๊ฐ„ํ˜น ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์•„๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์–‘ ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ž„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฒ•์›์— ์ถœ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ง‰์ƒ ํ™”ํ•ด๊ธฐ์ผ์— ๋ถˆ์ถœ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต์ฆํ•œ ์œ„์ž„์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ผ์— ๋‹น์ดˆ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•œ ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ผ์ด ์ง€์ •๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ†ต์ƒ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ž„์ฐจ์ธ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „์ฐจ์ธ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด์ฆ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž„์ฐจ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฉด ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์˜ ํ™”ํ•ด์กฐ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํšจ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์†Œ์ „ ํ™”ํ•ด ์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž„๋Œ€์ฐจ๊ณ„์•ฝ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ(๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ •)ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ํ˜„ํ–‰๋ฒ•์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

 

ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๋ฒ•๊ทœ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•ด ์กฐํ•ญ์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๊ทœ์ •์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ด์กฐํ•ญ์€ ํ™”ํ•ด๊ธฐ์ผ์— ์žฌํŒ๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„์•ฝ๋ฒŒ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์›์ƒ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์กฐํ•ญ ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋ฅผ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํžˆ ์‚ดํ•„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•œ ์ œ์†Œ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์„ฑ๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ™ˆ๋…ธํฌ ์•ฑ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

์˜ฌํ•ด ์ข…๋ถ€์„ธ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ผ๊นŒ?
์„ธ๋ฌด์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์—†์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ™•์ธ